{"id":67055,"date":"2017-08-30T15:40:12","date_gmt":"2017-08-30T13:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/eta-del-bronzo\/"},"modified":"2023-12-31T12:38:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T11:38:41","slug":"the-bronze-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/the-bronze-age\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bronze Age"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-xsdn&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;-4&#8243; shift_y_fixed=&#8221;yes&#8221; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_row_inner row_inner_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; align_horizontal=&#8221;align_right&#8221; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; border_color=&#8221;color-gyho&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; medium_width=&#8221;2&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;3\/12&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1495102345881{border-right-width: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-781688&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;200&#8243; text_transform=&#8221;uppercase&#8221;]XIII &#8211; XII a.c.[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;6&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;9\/12&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_size=&#8221;fontsize-155944&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-781688&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;200&#8243; text_italic=&#8221;yes&#8221;]The Bronze Age[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;25&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_use_pixel=&#8221;yes&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; column_width_pixel=&#8221;800&#8243;][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221;]The first defensive structures date back between the 13th and the 12th cent. B.C.: they were structures with several orders of palisades, of wooden gabions (filled with stone debris and soil) and a terreplein (bank \u201cC\u201d) to defend small housings and workshops (metallurgic activities, production of ceramic artefacts, etc.).<br \/>\nIt was the Bronze Age castelliere which was destroyed by a great fire probably caused by a military action.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-111509&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243;]Woman who spins with a vase next to her[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<span class=\"font-202503\">The spinner (whose dress is fastened at the top with a large pin similar to the bronze ones found in No\u00e0l) turned vegetable or animal fibres into a long and compact thread by using the spindle (a small 20-30 cm long wooden stick) and the cone (whose pole was kept under the left arm). After loading a plume of raw fibre (flax, sheep wool, etc.) on the cone, with her left hand she gently pulled a small quantity and, at the same time, her right hand spun the spindle, at the end of which there was a whorl, having a biconical shape like those found in No\u00e0l. The latter, working as a flywheel, made the fibre twist and wind around the spindle with a regular and constant motion. Next to her there is an earthenware vase from the late Bronze Age, several fragments of which have been found in No\u00e0l.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;66122&#8243; media_lightbox=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-111509&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243;]Metalworker on the job[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<span class=\"font-202503\">A metalworker, in his small forge (whose position inside the castelliere is marked with a little yellow rectangle on the plan below), worked metals and manufactured various bronze items. In the drawing, he is casting molten bronze into a mould (you can see both sides) to create a sickle similar to the one part of which (darker in the drawing) was found in No\u00e0l.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery el_id=&#8221;gallery-151482&#8243; type=&#8221;carousel&#8221; medias=&#8221;66136,67158,66135&#8243; carousel_lg=&#8221;3&#8243; carousel_md=&#8221;3&#8243; carousel_sm=&#8221;1&#8243; thumb_size=&#8221;one-one&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; media_items=&#8221;icon&#8221; carousel_interval=&#8221;3000&#8243; carousel_navspeed=&#8221;400&#8243; stage_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; single_overlay_opacity=&#8221;50&#8243; single_text_anim_type=&#8221;btt&#8221; single_h_align=&#8221;center&#8221; single_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; single_text_reduced=&#8221;yes&#8221; single_title_dimension=&#8221;h3&#8243; single_icon=&#8221;fa fa-search3&#8243; single_border=&#8221;yes&#8221; single_css_animation=&#8221;zoom-in&#8221; single_animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; items=&#8221;eyI1NjY4OF9pIjp7InNpbmdsZV9pY29uIjoiIiwic2luZ2xlX3dpZHRoIjoiMTIiLCJpbWFnZXNfc2l6ZSI6InNpeHRlZW4tbmluZSJ9LCI1ODQ3MF9pIjp7InNpbmdsZV93aWR0aCI6IjEyIiwiaW1hZ2VzX3NpemUiOiJmb3VyLXRocmVlIn19&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-111509&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243;]Bird\u2019s-eye view of the Castelliere[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<span class=\"font-202503\">Bird\u2019s-eye view, from the north, of the hypothetical first fortified village (castelliere) on Mirab\u00e8i hill (13th-12th century B.C.). In the drawing the focus is mainly on its raised and strategic position (between the Piave and Cordevole rivers) and its outer structures: a dry-stone wall and posts fastened to a terreplein of earth and pebbles lying behind them. The radiocarbon exam of the finds recovered during the archaeological excavations in 2016 has confirmed this dating.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator sep_color=&#8221;color-uydo&#8221; el_width=&#8221;50%&#8221; el_height=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_space=&#8221;fontspace-111509&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-202503&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;300&#8243;]Radiocarbon dating[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<span class=\"font-202503\">During archaeological excavations vegetable (seeds and scraps of coal) and bone remains were found: it was possible to use them for the radiocarbon absolute dating of the finds. The results prove the place was used in protohistoric times between the 14th and the 6th century B.C., while one of the dating is referable to early medieval remains.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;66153&#8243; media_lightbox=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"font-202503\" style=\"color: #808080;\">~<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-xsdn&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-67055","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67055"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67160,"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67055\/revisions\/67160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/castellieredinoal.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}